ISSN 0021-3454 (print version)
ISSN 2500-0381 (online version)
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vol 67 / February, 2024
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2021-64-7-517-531

UDC 004.942

DIGITAL TWINS IN INDUSTRY: DEVELOPMENT HISTORY, CLASSIFICATION, TECHNOLOGIES, USE CASES

M. V. Tsarev
ITMO University, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics;


Y. S. Andreev
ITMO University, Department of Instrument-Making Technology ; Associate professor


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Abstract. The presented review of scientific literature on the topic "Digital twins in industry" is based on publications by foreign and domestic researchers. The processes of the concept development starting from the moment of its appearance to the present, are considered. Due to the ambiguity of the term "Digital Twin” interpretation, several definitions of this concept are formulated, and a brief analysis of them is given. Classification of digital twins, as well as approaches to their construction and technologies used are reflected. Scenarios of digital twins application are considered on examples from the experience of Russian and foreign companies. Conclusions are given on the prospects for development in the research area, the advantages and risks of introducing digital twins at industrial enterprises are analyzed.
Keywords: digital twin, modeling, digital twin classification, industry, technologies, IIoT, smart manufacturing, use cases

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