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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-3-155-163</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ АДАПТИВНЫХ И ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN OF ADAPTIVE AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структурно-параметрический синтез плоских неполноприводных механизмов для антропоморфных роботизированных кистей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structural-parametric synthesis of planar underactuated linkages for anthropomorphic robotic hands</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомутов</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomutov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хомутов Евгений Эдуардович — аспирант; факультет систем управления и робототехники, лаборатория биомехатроники и энергоэффективной робототехники.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny E. Khomutov — Post-Graduate Student; ITMO University, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, International Laboratory of Biomechatronics and Energy-Efficient Robotics.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.khomutov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иволга</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivolga</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иволга Дмитрий Викторович — аспирант; факультет систем управления и робототехники, лаборатория биомехатроники и энергоэффективной робототехники.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ivolga — Post-Graduate Student; ITMO University, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, International Laboratory of Biomechatronics and Energy-Efficient Robotics.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivolga.dv@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисов Иван Игоревич — канд. техн. наук; факультет систем управления и робототехники, лаборатория биомехатроники и энергоэффективной робототехники; научный сотрудник.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Borisov - PhD; ITMO University, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, International Laboratory of Biomechatronics and Energy-Efficient Robotics; Researcher.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisovii@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанов Никита Алексеевич — лаборатория робототехники; ст. инженер-разработчик.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Molchanov - Sberbank, Robotics Laboratory; Senior Engineer-Designer.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molchanov.n.al@sberbank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Иван Алексеевич — лаборатория робототехники; ст. инженер-разработчик.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Maksimov - Sberbank, Robotics Laboratory; Senior Engineer-Designer.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimov.i.a@sberbank.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сбербанк</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sberbank</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/221">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/221</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты структурно-параметрического синтеза плоских неполноприводных механизмов со звеньями переменной длины. Синтез основан на принципе морфологического расчета, согласно которому желаемые свойства робота „программируются“ на уровне механической конструкции, а активное управление используется лишь для мягкой корректировки движений, обусловленных естественным поведением системы. Разработанный алгоритм был апробирован при создании адаптивной компактной кисти для антропоморфного робота iCub, способной выполнять все фундаментальные захваты и обладающей при сопоставимых габаритах более высокой грузоподъемностью по сравнению с оригинальным аналогом на тросовой тяге. Приведен пример синтеза механизма указательного пальца и представлены результаты тестирования опытного образца устройства. Разработанный прототип обладает 14 степенями свободы, но при этом управляется с помощью четырех двигателей. Минимизация количества приводов позволила упростить систему управления, уменьшить количество требуемых сенсоров и массогабаритные параметры и снизить затраты на комплектующие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of structural-parametric synthesis of planar underactuated linkages with variable length links are presented. The proposed synthesis is based on the principle of morphological computation, which means that robot’s desired properties are „programmed“ at mechanical level, while active control is used only for soft motion correction caused by the natural behavior of the system. The proposed synthesis algorithm was tested to create an adaptive compact hand for the anthropomorphic robot iCub, capable of performing all fundamental grips and having a higher load capacity with dimensions similar to the original cable-driven hand design. An example of the synthesis for an index finger mechanism is given and the results of testing a prototype device are presented. The developed prototype has 14 degrees of freedom, but it is controlled by just four motors. Minimizing the number of motors made it possible to simplify the hardware and software of its control system, reduce the number of required sensors and weight and size parameters and reduce the cost of components.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антропоморфные захватные устройства</kwd><kwd>морфологический расчет</kwd><kwd>манипулирование объектами</kwd><kwd>звенья переменной длины</kwd><kwd>моделирование контактного взаимодействия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>grippers and other end-effectors</kwd><kwd>compliant joint/mechanism</kwd><kwd>variable length links</kwd><kwd>flexible robots</kwd><kwd>mechanism design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H. et al. 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