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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-7-527-534</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение эластичных актюаторов с торсионной пружиной переменной жесткости в роботизированных устройствах реабилитации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of Elastic Actuators with Torsion Spring of Variable Stiffness in Robotic Rehabilitation Devices</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Сергеевич Малов – аспирант; факультет систем управления и робототехники</p><p>Санкт-Петербур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Malov – Post-Graduate Student; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mishamalov1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусалимов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musalimov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Михайлович Мусалимов – д-р техн. наук, профессор; факультет систем управления и робототехники</p><p>Санкт-Петербур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor M. Musalimov – Dr. Sci., Professor; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musvm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловлин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovlin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Юрьевич Ловлин – канд. техн. наук, доцент; факультет систем управления и робототехники</p><p>Санкт-Петербур</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Lovlin – PhD, Associate professor; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>534</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется вопрос оптимальной упругости пружины в актюаторе с целью разработки эффективных и компактных гибких соединений с использованием физических пружин для возможного применения в носимых роботизированных устройствах реабилитации. Представлен обзор отечественных и зарубежных разработок, указаны различные подходы к классификация актюаторов по расположению пружины. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки альтернативных решений, разработан концепт плоского торсиона, который позволит собирать несколько пружин на одном валу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of optimal spring elasticity in the actuator is investigated in order to develop efficient and compact flexible joints using physical springs for possible use in wearable robotic rehabilitation devices. An overview of domestic and foreign developments is presented, various approaches to the classification of actuators by the spring location are described. The advantages and disadvantages of alternative solutions are considered; a concept of flat torsion is developed, which allows for assembling several springs on one shaft.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>роботизированная локомоторная реабилитация</kwd><kwd>переменная жесткость</kwd><kwd>упругий актюатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotic locomotor rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>variable stiffness</kwd><kwd>elastic actuator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khatib O., Yokoi K., Brock O., Chang Kyong Sok, Casal A. Robots in Human Environments: Basic Autonomous Capabilities // Intern. Journal Robotic Res. 1999. N 18. P. 684—696.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khatib O., Yokoi K., &amp; Brock O., Chang K., Casal A. Intern. J. 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