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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-2-140-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-304</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL DEVELOPMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ работоспособности систем анаэробной биологической очистки сточных вод в процессе эксплуатации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Performance of Anaerobic Biological Wastewater Treatment Systems during Operation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenkova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Алексеевна Фоменкова — Институт вычислительных систем и программирования, кафедра компьютерных технологий и программной инженерии; старший преподаватель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Fomenkova — Institute of Computational Systems and Programming, Department of Computer Technologies and Software Engineering; Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.a.fomenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/304">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/304</self-uri><abstract><p>Предлагается учитывающая взаимное влияние физических и биохимических процессов структурная модель взаимосвязей процессов биологической очистки сточных вод. Модель позволяет анализировать работоспособность систем анаэробной биологической очистки при эксплуатации. Обосновывается необходимость непрерывного контроля технического состояния этих систем, ориентированного, в первую очередь, на выявление причин деградации микроорганизмов. На основе общего подхода к диагностике сложных технических систем предложены алгоритмы непрерывного контроля технического состояния системы анаэробной биологической очистки сточных вод, позволяющие выявить причины неисправностей различной природы и сократить число проводимых лабораторных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A structural model of processes interrelation in biological wastewater treatment is proposed. The model accounts for the mutual influence of physical and biochemical processes and provides an analysis of the performance of anaerobic biological treatment systems during operation. It has been proven that continuous monitoring of the technical condition of these systems is necessary, focused primarily on identifying the causes of degradation of microorganisms. Based on a general approach to diagnostics of complex technical systems, algorithms for continuous monitoring of the technical condition of an anaerobic biological wastewater treatment system are proposed, which make it possible to identify the causes of malfunctions of various nature and reduce the number of laboratory tests carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анаэробная очистка сточных вод</kwd><kwd>техническое состояние</kwd><kwd>наблюдаемые параметры</kwd><kwd>деградация биомассы</kwd><kwd>алгоритмы анализа технического состояния</kwd><kwd>диагностика сложных систем</kwd><kwd>модель анаэробного брожения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anaerobic wastewater treatment</kwd><kwd>technical state</kwd><kwd>observed parameters</kwd><kwd>biomass degradation</kwd><kwd>algorithms of technical state analysis</kwd><kwd>complex systems diagnostics</kwd><kwd>anaerobic digestion model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 20-08-00747.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by RFBR grant No. 20-08-00747.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дмитриев А. 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