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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2025-68-1-36-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система траекторного управления движением  гексакоптера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hexacopter trajectory control system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лельков</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelkov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Сергеевич Лельков — аспирант;  кафедра 305</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin S. Lelkov — Post-Graduate Student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kon.lelkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноморский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernomorsky</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Исаевич Черноморский — канд. техн. наук, доцент;  кафедра 305; доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Chernomorsky — PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernomorscky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована система автоматического управления перемещениями беспилотного летательного аппарата (гексакоптера) в процессе мониторинга наружной поверхности воздушного судна на его стоянке. Для разработанной ранее подробной математической модели полета гексакоптера предложены структура и законы управления его траекторным движением с целью минимизации отклонений от заданной траектории. Особенностью этой структуры является наличие контура ориентации, а также локомоционного и траекторного контуров, позволяющих разделить процессы стабилизации скорости беспилотного летательного аппарата и его траекторного управления. Приведены законы управления в траекторном контуре, сформированные на основе применения линейных регуляторов и пропорциональных ограничителей требуемых скоростей движения беспилотного аппарата. Представлены результаты синтеза законов управления в локомоционном контуре на основе использования метода последовательных возвратов П. В. Кокотовича. Предложен и обоснован вариант формирования требуемых значений тяг двигателей беспилотного летательного аппарата посредством наложения дополнительных ограничений на его динамику. Представлены результаты имитационного моделирования полета гексакоптера в разных режимах: набор высоты, горизонтальный полет, вертикальная посадка, разворот на постоянной высоте. Результаты моделирования подтвердили справедливость принятых в работе технических решений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The automatic control system for the movements of a hex-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (hexacopter) during monitoring of the outer surface of an aircraft while parked is investigated. For the previously developed detailed mathematical model of the hexacopter flight, the structure and laws of control of its trajectory motion are proposed in order to minimize its deviations from the specified trajectory. The peculiarity of this structure is the presence of an orientation loop, as well as locomotion and trajectory loops, which allow separating the processes of stabilizing the speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle and its trajectory control. The control laws in the trajectory loop are presented, formed on the basis of using linear regulators and proportional limiters of the required speeds of the unmanned vehicle. The results of the synthesis of control laws in the locomotion loop are presented based on the use of the successive returns method of P. V. Kokotovich. A variant of forming the required values of engine thrust of the unmanned aerial vehicle by imposing additional restrictions on its dynamics is proposed and substantiated. The results of the simulation modeling of the hexacopter flight in different modes are presented: altitude gain, horizontal flight, vertical landing, turn at a constant altitude. The results of the modeling confirme the validity of the technical solutions adopted in the work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd><kwd>система автоматического управления</kwd><kwd>траекторное  управление</kwd><kwd>критерии устойчивости</kwd><kwd>робототехника</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle</kwd><kwd>automatic control system</kwd><kwd>trajectory control</kwd><kwd>stability criteria</kwd><kwd>robotics</kwd><kwd>simulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-29-00958)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-29-00958).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohsan S. 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