<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2025-68-5-406-416</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Быстрое децентрализованное управление для равномерного распределения мобильных роботов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Margun A. A. Fast decentralized control for uniform distribution of mobile robots</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Алексеевна Галкина — аспирант, факультет систем управления и робототехники</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Galkina — Post-Graduate Student, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da.galkina@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зименко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Александрович Зименко — канд. техн. наук, факультет систем управления и робототехники; доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Zimenko — PhD, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics; Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konstantin.zimenko@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Евгеньевич Коновалов — аспирант, факультет систем управления и робототехники</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry E. Konovalov — Post-Graduate Student, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dekonovalov@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Маргун — канд. техн. наук, факультет систем управления и робототехники; доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Margun — PhD, Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics; Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aamargun@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>416</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача синтеза алгоритма быстрого децентрализованного управления для равномерного распределения группы мобильных роботов, составляющих мультиагентную систему, на заданном отрезке. Цель исследования — синтез алгоритма группового финитного управления для достижения распределенного консенсуса и его последующая экспериментальная апробация. Используемый метод основан на теории однородности и методе неявной функции Ляпунова. Критерии устойчивости для мультиагнетной системы заданы в виде решения системы линейных матричных неравенств. В отличие от существующего метода, предложенный подход позволяет ослабить критерии устойчивости, упрощая настройку и применение алгоритма, а также эффективно анализировать динамику системы и гарантировать достижение консенсуса за конечное время. Теоретические результаты экспериментально подтверждены с помощью IP-камеры и 4 колесных роботов. Эксперименты продемонстрировали высокую эффективность предложенного подхода, что подтверждает его применимость для задач управления в реальных условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of synthesizing a fast decentralized control algorithm for uniform distribution of a group of mobile robots making up a multi-agent system, over a given straight line segment is considered. The aim of the study is to synthesize a group finite control algorithm to achieve distributed consensus and subsequently test it experimentally. The method used is based on the homogeneity theory and the implicit Lyapunov function method. The stability criteria for a multi-agent system are specified as a solution to a system of linear matrix inequalities. Unlike the existing method, the proposed approach allows weakening the stability criteria, simplifying the setup and application of the algorithm, as well as effectively analyzing the system dynamics and guaranteeing consensus in a finite time. The theoretical results are experimentally confirmed using an IP camera and 4 wheeled robots. The experiments demonstrated high efficiency of the proposed approach, which confirms its applicability to control problems in real conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финитное управление</kwd><kwd>групповое управление</kwd><kwd>мультиагентные системы</kwd><kwd>распределенный консенсус</kwd><kwd>однородные системы</kwd><kwd>колесные роботы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>finite control</kwd><kwd>group control</kwd><kwd>multi-agent systems</kwd><kwd>distributed consensus</kwd><kwd>homogeneous systems</kwd><kwd>wheeled robots</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, проект № FSER-2025-0002</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. FSER-2025-0002)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ossowski S. Coordination in multi-agent systems: Towards a technology of agreement // Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2008. Vol. 5244 LNAI. P. 2–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ossowski S. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2008, vol. 5244 LNAI, рр. 2–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakiev A., Tsoy T., Magid E. Swarm robotics: Remarks on terminology and classification // Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2018. Vol. 11097 LNAI. P. 291–300.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakiev A., Tsoy T., Magid E. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2018, vol. 11097 LNAI, рр. 291–300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timm I. J., Scholz T., Herzog O., Krempels K. H., Spaniol O. From Agents to Multiagent Systems // Multiagent Engineering: Theory and Applications in Enterprises. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. P. 35–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timm I.J., Scholz T., Herzog O., Krempels K.H., Spaniol O. Multiagent Engineering: Theory and Applications in Enterprises, Berlin Heidelberg, Springer, 2006, рр. 35–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desai J. P., Ostrowski J., Kumar V. Controlling formations of multiple mobile robots // Proc. IEEE Intern. Conf. on Robotics and Automation. 1998. Vol. 4. P. 2864–2869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desai J.P., Ostrowski J., Kumar V. Proc. IEEE Intern. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1998, vol. 4, рр. 2864–2869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorotnikov S., Ermishin K., Nazarova A., Yuschenko A. Multi-agent robotic systems in collaborative robotics // Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 2018. Vol. 11097 LNAI. P. 270–279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorotnikov S., Ermishin K., Nazarova A., Yuschenko A. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2018, vol. 11097 LNAI, рр. 270–279.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huget M. P. Communication in Multiagent Systems: Agent Communication Languages and Conversation Policies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. 322 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huget M.P. Communication in Multiagent Systems: Agent Communication Languages and Conversation Policies, Berlin Heidelberg, Springer, 2003, 322 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belta C., Kumar V. Abstraction and control for groups of robots // IEEE Trans. on Robotics. 2004. Vol. 20. P. 865–875.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belta C., Kumar V. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2004, vol. 20, рр. 865–875.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhat S. P., Bernstein D. S. Finite-time stability of continuous autonomous systems // SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization. 2000. Vol. 38, N. 3. P. 751–766</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhat S.P., Bernstein D.S. SIAM Journal on Control and optimization, 2000, no. 3(38), pp. 751–766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlov Y. Finite time stability and robust control synthesis of uncertain switched systems // SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization. 2004. Vol. 43, N 4. P. 1253–1271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov Y. SIAM Journal of Control and Optimization, 2004, no. 4(43), pp. 1253–1271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernuau E., Polyakov A., Efimov D., Perruquetti W. Verification of ISS, iISS and IOSS properties applying weighted homogeneity // System and Control Letters. 2013. Vol. 62, N. 12. P. 1159–1167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernuau E., Polyakov A., Efimov D., Perruquetti W. System and Control Letters, 2013, no. 12(62), pp. 1159–1167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efimov D., Polyakov A., Perruquetti W. Richard J. P. Weighted homogeneity for time-delay systems: Finite-time and independent of delay stability // IEEE Trans. Automatic Control. 2016. Vol. 61, N 1. P. 210–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efimov D., Polyakov A., Perruquetti W. Richard J.P. IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 2016, no. 1(61), pp. 210–215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimenko K., Efimov D., Polyakov A., Perruquetti W. A note on delay robustness for homogeneous systems with negative degree // Automatica. 2017. Vol. 79. P. 178–184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimenko K., Efimov D., Polyakov A., Perruquetti W. Automatica, 2017, vol. 79, рр. 178–184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробов В. И. Решение задачи синтеза с помощью функции управляемости // Докл. АН СССР. 1979. Т. 248, № 5. С. 236–244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobov V.I. Soviet Physics. Doklady, 1979, no. 5(248), pp. 236–244. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamy J., Flemming A. Soft variable-structure controls: a survey // Automatica. 2004. Vol. 40. P. 1821–1844.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adamy J., Flemming A. Automatica, 2004, vol. 40, рр. 1821–1844.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyakov A., Efimov D., Perruquetti W. Finite-time and fixed-time stabilization: Implicit Lyapunov function approach // Automatica. 2015. Vol. 51. P. 332–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov A., Efimov D., Perruquetti W. Automatica, 2015, vol. 51, рр. 332–340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyakov A. Generalized homogeneity in systems and control. Springer, 2020. 447 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov A. Generalized homogeneity in systems and control, Springer, 2020, 447 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубов В. И. О системах обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений с обобщенно-однородными правыми частями // Изв. вузов. Математика. 1958. № 1. С. 80–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubov B.I. Izvestiya Vysshih Uchebnyh Zavedenij. Matematika, 1958, no. 1, pp. 80–88. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubov V. I. Methods of A.M. Lyapunov and Their Applications. Leiden: Noordhoff, 1964. 263 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubov V.I. Methods of A.M. Lyapunov and Their Applications, Noordhoff, Leiden, 1964, 263 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimenko K., Polyakov A., Efimov D., Perruquetti W. Robust feedback stabilization of linear MIMO systems using generalized homogenization // IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control. 2020. Vol. 65, N 12. P. 5429–5436.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimenko K., Polyakov A., Efimov D., Perruquetti W. IEEE Transact. on Automatic Control, 2020, no. 12(65), pp. 5429– 5436.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polyakov A. Sliding mode control design using canonical homogeneous norm // Intern. Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control. 2019. Vol. 29, N. 3. P. 682–701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov A. Intern. J. of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 2019, no. 3(29), pp. 682–701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimenko K., Efimov D., Polyakov A., Ping X. Finite-time control protocol for uniform allocation of second-order agents // 62nd IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control (CDC). 2023. P. 1427–1431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimenko K., Efimov D., Polyakov A., Ping X. 62nd IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control (CDC), 2023, рр. 1427–1431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parsegov S., Proskurnikov A. Uniform deployment of second-order agents on a line segment // Proc. of 6th Intern. Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT). 2014. P. 631–636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parsegov S., Proskurnikov A. Proc. of 6th Intern. Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), 2014, рр. 631–636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
