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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2025-68-9-792-798</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ПРИБОРЫ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА И КОНТРОЛЯ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, SUBSTANCES AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез метода многоволновой спектрофотометрии для систем раннего обнаружения лесных пожаров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis of a Method of Multiwave Spectrophotometry for Forest Fires Early Detection Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Искендерзаде</surname><given-names>Э. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iskenderzade</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльчин Барат оглы Искендерзаде — д-р техн. наук, профессор; НИИ аэрокосмической информатики Национального аэрокосмического агентства Азербайджанской Республики; директор</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elchin Barat oglu Iskenderzade — Dr. Sci., Professor; Research Institute of Aerospace Informatics of National Aerospace Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Director of the Institute</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isgenderzadeh@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асадов</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asadov</surname><given-names>H. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хикмет Гамид оглы Асадов — д-р техн. наук, профессор; НИИ аэрокосмической информатики, отдел атмосферных исследований; начальник отдела</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hikmet Gamid oglu Asadov — Dr. Sci., Professor; Research Institute of Aerospace Informatics, Department of Atmospheric Research; Director of the Department</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asadzade@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байрамов</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayramov</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусейн Закир оглы Байрамов — аспирант</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusien Zakir oglu Bayramov — Post-Graduate Student</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">husein.bayramov0288@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuriyeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лала Имран гызы Нуриева — магистр; НИИ аэрокосмической информатики; начальник отдела</p><p>Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lale Imran gizi Nuriyeva — Master of Science; Research Institute of Aerospace Informatics; Head of Department</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurieva.l@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальное аэрокосмическое агентство Азербайджанской Республики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Aerospace Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>792</fpage><lpage>798</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/411">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложен многопризнаковый метод лазерного контроля пожарной обстановки в лесу. В процессе горения в лесу в атмосферу эмитируется значительное количество парниковых газов и тепла. Основными из выделяемых газов являются двуокись углерода, метан, окись азота и одноокись углерода. Представлен обзор публикаций, посвященных способам раннего обнаружения лесных пожаров. Рассматривается способ повышения чувствительности обнаружения пожара в лесу, что достигается за счет одновременной регистрации всех эмитируемых газов с использованием метода дифференциальной абсорбции применительно к каждому газу с помощью интегрированного лазерного узла, излучающего на нескольких, специально подобранных длинах волн. Осуществлена оптимизация предлагаемого метода, в результате которой выработаны рекомендации по построению высокочувствительной системы раннего обнаружения лесного пожара при заданных энергозатратах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A multi-sign method of laser control of the fire situation in the forest is proposed. In the process of burning in the forest, a significant amount of greenhouse gases and heat is released into the atmosphere. The main gases released are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide, and carbon monoxide. An overview of publications on methods of early detection of forest fires is presented. An approach to improvement the sensitivity of fire detection in a forest by means of simultaneously registering all emitted gases is considered. The approach makes use of the differential absorption method for each gas with an integrated laser node emitting at several specially selected wavelengths. The optimization of the proposed method is carried out, as a result of which recommendations are developed for the construction of a highly sensitive system for early detection of forest fires at specified energy consumption.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раннее обнаружение</kwd><kwd>лесные пожары</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный абсорбционный метод</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early detection</kwd><kwd>forest fires</kwd><kwd>differential absorption method</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ollero A., Arrue B. C., Martinez J. R. For reducing false alarms in forest-fires // Computer Communications. 2019. S0140366419308655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arrue B.C., Ollero A., Matinez de Dios J.R. 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