<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2026-69-3-253-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИБОРЫ НАВИГАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NAVIGATION DEVICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод определения коэффициента модуляции магнитометрической системы квантового датчика вращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for Determining the Modulation Coefficient of the Magnetometric System of a Quantum Rotation Sensor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Шевченко — лаборатория; заместитель начальника лаборатории </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Shevchenko —Laboratory; Deputy Head of the Laboratory </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gbezmen@eprib.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Викторович Чалков —лаборатория; инженер </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Chalkov — Concern CSRI Elektropribor, Laboratory; Engineer </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rztbro@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Концерн «ЦНИИ „Электроприбор“»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Concern CSRI Elektropribor</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/489">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/489</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается задача выбора коэффициента модуляции для магнитометрической системы квантового датчика вращения (КДВ) в целях повышения отношения сигнал/шум при проведении измерений. Представлены экспериментальные результаты, демонстрирующие возможность оценки качества резонанса в ячейке КДВ двумя различными способами: классическим лабораторным методом, основанным на варьировании коэффициента модуляции и анализе амплитуды выходного сигнала, и предлагаемым методом, основанным на оценке параметров магнитометрического сигнала. Также проведено сравнение времени, затрачиваемого на реализацию каждого из методов. На основе этих исследований сформирован подход к выбору значения коэффициента модуляции, учитывающий текущее качество резонанса в системе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of choosing the modulation coefficient for the magnetometric system of a quantum rotation sensor in order to increase the signal-to-noise ratio during measurements is considered. Experimental results are presented that demonstrate the possibility of evaluating the quality of resonance in a quantum rotation sensor cell in two different ways: the classical laboratory method based on varying the modulation coefficient and analyzing the amplitude of the output signal, and the proposed method based on estimating the parameters of the magnetometric signal. There is also a comparison of the time spent on the implementation of each of the methods. Based on these studies, an approach has been developed to choose the value of the modulation coefficient, taking into account the current resonance quality in the system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квантовый датчик вращения</kwd><kwd>магнитометрическая система</kwd><kwd>коэффициент модуляции</kwd><kwd>качество резонанса</kwd><kwd>отношение сигнал/шум</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quantum rotation sensor</kwd><kwd>magnetometric system</kwd><kwd>modulation coefficient</kwd><kwd>resonance quality</kwd><kwd>signal-to-noise ratio</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пешехонов В. Г. Перспективы развития гироскопии // Гироскопия и навигация. 2020. Т. 28, № 2 (109). С. 3–10. DOI 10.17285/0869-7035.0028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peshekhonov V.G. Gyroscopy and Navigation, 2020, no. 2(11), pp. 188–192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вершовский А. К., Литманович Ю. А., Пазгалев А. С., Пешехонов В. Г. Гироскоп на ядерно-магнитном резонансе: предельные характеристики //Гироскопия и навигация. 2018. Т. 26, № 1 (100). С. 55–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershovskii A.K., Litmanovich Yu.A., Pazgalev A.S., Peshekhonov V.G. Giroskopiya i Navigatsiya, 2018, no. 1(26), pp. 55–80. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloch F. Nuclear Induction // Physical Rev. 1946. Vol. 70. P. 460–473. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.70.460.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloch F. Physical Review, 1946, vol. 70, рр. 460–473, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.70.460.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popov E. N., Barantsev K. A., Litvinov A. N. Theoretical simulation of a signal for a scheme of an atomic spin gyroscope with optical detection // Kvantovaya Elektronika. 2019. Vol. 49, N 2. P. 169–177. DOI:10.1070/QEL16720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popov E.N., Barantsev K.A., and Litvinov A.N. Kvantovaya Elektronika, 2019, no. 2(49), pp. 169–177, DOI:10.1070/ QEL16720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding M. Development and prospect of quantum sensing technology // Материалы ХХ конф. молодых ученых „Навигация и управление движением“ с международным участием / Под общ. ред. В. Г. Пешехонова. СПб: ЦНИИ „Электроприбор“, 2018. С. 21–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding M. Navigatsiya i upravleniye dvizheniyem (Navigation and Motion Control), Proc. of the XX Conf. of Young Scientists with Intern. Participation, St. Petersburg, 2018, рр. 21–22. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker T. G., Larsen M. S. Spin-Exchange-Pumped NMR Gyros // Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 2016. Vol. 65. P. 373—401. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1604.03982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker T.G., Larsen M.S. Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2016, vol. 65, рр. 373–401, DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.1604.03982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen-Tannoudji C., Dupont-Roc J., Haroche S., Laloe F. Diverses résonances de croisement de niveaux sur des atomes pompés optiquement en champ nul. I. Théorie// Revue de Physique Appliquée. 1970. Vol. 5. P. 95—101. DOI: 10.1051/rphysap:019700050109500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen-Tannoudji C., Dupont-Roc J., Haroche S., Laloe F. Revue de Physique Appliquée, 1970, vol. 5, рр. 95–101, DOI: 10.1051/rphysap:019700050109500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eklund E. Microgyroscope based on spin-polarized nuclei: Extended Abstract of PhD Thesis. University of California, Irvine, 2008. 228 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eklund E. Microgyroscope Based on Spin-Polarized Nuclei, PhD thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2008, 228 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чалков В. В., Шевченко А. Н. Исследование системы захвата и стабилизации лазера детектирования квантового датчика вращения // Материалы ХXIII конф. молодых ученых „Навигация и управление движением“ с международным участием / Под общ. ред. В. Г. Пешехонова. СПб: ЦНИИ „Электроприбор“, 2021. С. 193–195.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalkov V.V., Shevchenko A.N. Navigatsiya i upravleniye dvizheniyem (Navigation and Motion Control), Proc. of the XX Conf. of Young Scientists with Intern. Participation, St. Petersburg, 2021, рр. 193–195. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шаршавин П. В. Интеграция прецизионного магнитометра с бортовой аппаратурой беспилотного летательного аппарата // Решетневские чтения. 2011. № 15. С. 197–198 [Электронный ресурс]: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/integratsiya-pretsizionnogo-magnitometra-s-bortovoy-apparaturoy-bespilotnogo-letatelnogo-apparata, 01.07.2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharshavin P.V. Reshetnev Readings, 2011, no. 15, pp. 197–198, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/integratsiya-pretsizionnogo-magnitometra-s-bortovoy-apparaturoy-bespilotnogo-letatelnogo-apparata. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng Tang1, Ai-xian Li, Ke Zhang, Yanhua Wang, Nan Zhao. Optimizations of the parametric-modulation atomic magnetometer in the nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope// Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. 2019. Vol. 52, N 20. P. 205001. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/ab2a99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng Tang, Ai-xian Li, Ke Zhang, Yanhua Wang and Nan Zhao, J. of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 2019, no. 20(52), pp. 205001, DOI: 10.1088/1361-6455/ab2a99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ke Zhang, Zhihuang Luo, Feng Tang1, Nan Zhao1, Yanhua Wang. Experimental optimization of atomic magnetometer in nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope // Japanese Journal of Appl. Phys. 2020. Vol. 59, N 3. P. 030907. DOI: 10.35848/1347-4065/ab6caf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ke Zhang, Zhihuang Luo, Feng Tang1, Nan Zhao and Yanhua Wang, Japanese J. of Applied Physics, 2020, no. 3(59), pp. 030907, DOI: 10.35848/1347-4065/ab6caf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wenhao Luo, Hong Zhang, Yan Liu, Xiaogang Wei, Xiaonan Zhang, Yanhua Wang, Renfu Yang. A dual-axis high-order harmonic and single-axis phase-insensitive demodulation atomic magnetometer for in situ NMR detection of Xe // Journal of Appl. Phys. 2022. Vol. 132, Iss. 14. P. 144401. DOI: 10.1063/5.0096583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wenhao Luo, Hong Zhang, Yan Liu, Xiaogang Wei, Xiaonan Zhang, Yanhua Wang, Renfu Yang, J. Appl. Phys., 2022, no. 14(132), pp. 144401, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhiguo Wanga, Baolun Yuana, Hongchang Zhaoa, Miao Chenc, Xiang Zhan, Hui Luo. Optically pumped NMR oscillator based on 131Xe nuclear spins // Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 2021. Vol. 326. P. 106959. DOI: 10.1016/j. jmr.2021.106959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhiguo Wanga, Baolun Yuana, Hongchang Zhaoa, Miao Chenc, Xiang Zhan, Hui Luo, J. of Magnetic Resonance, 2021, vol. 326, рр. 106959, DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2021.106959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiujie Fang, Kai Wei, Yueyang Zhai, Tian Zhao, Xu Chen, Mingti Zhou, Ying Liu, Danyue Ma, Zhisong Xiao. Analysis of effects of magnetic field gradient on atomic spin polarization and relaxation in optically pumped atomic magnetometers // Optics Express. 2022. Vol. 30, N 3. P. 3926–3940. DOI: 10.1364/OE.447041.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiujie Fang, Kai Wei, Yueyang Zhai, Tian Zhao, Xu Chen, Mingti Zhou, Ying Liu, Danyue Ma, and Zhisong Xiao, Optics Express, 2022, no. 3(30), pp. 3926–3940, DOI: 10.1364/OE.447041.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чалков В. В., Шевченко А. Н. Определение параметров магнитного экрана квантового датчика вращения на основе анализа формы параметрического резонанса цезия // Альманах научных работ молодых ученых Университета ИТМО. СПб: 2019. С. 157–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalkov V.V., Shevchenko A.N. Almanac of Scientific Works of Young Scientists of ITMO University, 2019, рр. 157–160. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
