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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2026-69-3-262-277</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИБОРЫ НАВИГАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NAVIGATION DEVICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Калибровка одометрических параметров в задачах навигации и автоматического управления движением беспилотной сельскохозяйственной техники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calibration of Odometric Parameters in the Tasks of Navigation and Automatic Motion Control of Unmanned Agricultural Machinery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольянов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данил Ильич Смольянов — аспирант; Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, кафедра прикладной механики и управления механико-математического факультета;</p><p>Когнитив, отдел прикладных математических методов департамента роботизированных систем, гл. инженер</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danil I. Smolyanov — Post-Graduate Student; Lomonosov State Moscow University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Applied Mechanics and Control;</p><p>Cognitive Technologies, Department of Robotic Systems, Section of Applied Mathematical Methods; Chief Engineer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danil.smolyanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голован</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Андреевич Голован — д-р физ.-мат. наук, профессор; кафедра прикладной механики и управления механико-математического факультета; заведующий лабораторией управления и навигации </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Golovan — Dr. Sci., Professor; Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Department of Applied Mechanics and Control; Head of the Control and Navigation Laboratory </p><p>Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aagolovan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова; &#13;
Когнитив</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov State Moscow University; &#13;
Cognitive Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov State Moscow University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>262</fpage><lpage>277</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/490">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/490</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены методика, модели и алгоритмы калибровки параметров инструментальных и геометрических погрешностей одометра и датчика угла поворота (ДУП) рулевого механизма наземных колесных машин, в частности сельскохозяйственных. Калибровка одометрических параметров осуществляется с использованием показаний инерциальных датчиков низкого класса точности, а также информации от приемника сигналов глобальной спутниковой навигационной системы (ГНСС), при ее наличии. Одометрические параметры включают погрешность масштабного коэффициента одометра, несоосности приборных осей бесплатформенной инерциальной навигационной системы (БИНС) и „измерительной“ оси одометра по каналам курса и тангажа, смещение нулевого сигнала и погрешность масштабного коэффициента ДУП рулевого механизма машины. Задача калибровки рассматривается для двух вариантов конструктивных компоновок сельскохозяйственных машин: классической и шарнирно-сочлененной. Приведены результаты применения методики и алгоритмов в натурных экспериментах, а также результаты ковариационного анализа оцениваемости одометрических параметров в зависимости от характера движения объекта. Предложенные подходы проверены на представительном составе имитационных и реальных данных и применяются на многих сельскохозяйственных машинах: тракторах, комбайнах, самоходных косилках и самоходных опрыскивателях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The methodology, models, and algorithms for calibrating the parameters of the instrumental and geometric errors of the odometer and the steering angle sensor of land-based wheeled vehicles, in particular agricultural ones, are presented. Odometric parameters are calibrated using readings from low-accuracy inertial sensors, as well as information from the global satellite navigation system signal receiver, if available. Odometric parameters include the error of the odometer scale factor, misalignment of the instrument axes of the free-form inertial navigation system and the "measuring" axis of the odometer along the heading and pitch channels, the offset of the zero signal and the error in the scale factor of the DOP coefficient of the steering mechanism of the machine. The calibration problem is considered for two variants of structural arrangements of agricultural machines: classical and articulated. The results of applying the methodology and algorithms in field experiments are presented, as well as the results of covariance analysis of the estimability of odometric parameters depending on the nature of the object's movement. The proposed approaches have been tested on a representative set of simulation and real data and are used on many agricultural machines: tractors, combines, self-propelled mowers and self-propelled sprayers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колесная одометрия</kwd><kwd>калибровка</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственная техника</kwd><kwd>БИНС</kwd><kwd>навигация</kwd><kwd>автоматическое управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheel odometry</kwd><kwd>calibration</kwd><kwd>agricultural machinery</kwd><kwd>strapdown inertial navigation system</kwd><kwd>navigation</kwd><kwd>automatic control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao J., Petovello M., Cannon E. 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