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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2026-69-4-322-330</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ И ПРИБОРЫ ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА И КОНТРОЛЯ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, ИЗДЕЛИЙ, ВЕЩЕСТВ И ПРИРОДНОЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS AND DEVICES FOR MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTICS OF MATERIALS, PRODUCTS, SUBSTANCES AND THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод формирования радиолокационных видеокадров в пространственно-распределенной системе малогабаритных бортовых РЛС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for generating radar video frames in a spatially distributed system of small-sized airborne radars</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenashev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Александрович Ненашев — д-р техн. наук, доцент; ГУАП, кафедра конструирования и технологийэлектронных и лазерных средств; доцент; лаборатория машинного обучения Инженерной школы ГУАП; заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Nenashev — Dr. Sci., Department of Design and Technology of Electronic and Laser Equipment; Associate Professor; Institute of Innovative Technologies in the Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Machine Learning Laboratory; Head of the Laboratory</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nenashev.va@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Павлович Кузьменко — канд. техн. наук, доцент; ГУАП, кафедра электромеханики и робототехники; доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Kuzmenko — PhD, Associate Professor; Department of Electromechanics and Robotics; Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.konnny@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenashev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Ненашев — ГУАП, кафедра конструирования и технологий электронных и лазерныхсредств; младший научный сотрудник; лаборатория промышленной электроники Инженерной школы ГУАП; заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Nenashev — Department of Design and Technology of Electronic and Laser Equipment; Junior Researcher; Institute of Innovative Technologies in the Electrical Engineering and Robotics, Laboratory of Industrial Electronics; Head of the Laboratory;</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nenashev_sergey178@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солёный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solyoniy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валентинович Солёный — канд. техн. наук, доцент; ГУАП, кафедра электромеханики и робототехники; заведующий кафедрой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Solyoniy — PhD, Associate Professor; Department of Electromechanics and Robotics; Head of the Department</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssv555ssv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>330</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/504">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/504</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен метод формирования радиолокационных видеокадров в двухпозиционной пространственно-распределенной системе малогабаритных бортовых радиолокационных станций. Каждая станция функционирует в режиме переднебокового обзора и применяет субапертурный режим скользящего окна, при котором синтезированная апертура строится из частично перекрывающихся фрагментов. Такая организация позволяет обеспечить приемлемую частоту следования кадров без снижения их разрешения. Достигнутая точность определения координат объектов на границе сектора почти в четыре раза выше, чем обеспечивают однопозиционные методы обзора. Результаты подтверждают возможность использования предлагаемого метода при всепогодном оперативном контроле зон в чрезвычайных ситуациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A method for generating radar video frames in a two-position spatially distributed system of small-sized airborne radar stations is presented. Each station operates in the anterolateral viewing mode and applies a subaperture sliding window mode, in which the synthesized aperture is constructed from partially overlapping fragments. Such an organization makes it possible to ensure an acceptable frame rate without reducing their resolution. The achieved accuracy of determining the coordinates of objects on the sector boundary is almost four times higher than that provided by single-position survey methods. The results confirm the possibility of using the proposed method for all-weather operational control of zones in emergency situations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиолокационный синтез апертуры</kwd><kwd>субапертурный режим скользящего окна</kwd><kwd>видеопоток радиолокационных кадров</kwd><kwd>двухпозиционная система малогабаритных бортовых РЛС</kwd><kwd>оперативный контроль чрезвычайных ситуаций</kwd><kwd>геопривязка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radar aperture synthesis</kwd><kwd>sub-aperture sliding window mode</kwd><kwd>radar frame video stream</kwd><kwd>two-position system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 24-79-10259).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 24-79-10259).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polisano M. 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