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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2026-69-5-459-469</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРИБОРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DESIGN AND PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF INSTRUMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка отклонений технических параметров продукции от заданных значений при производстве радиоэлектронной аппаратур</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of deviations of products technical parameters from the specified values in radioelectronic equipment manufacturing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сольницев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solnitsev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ремир Иосифович Сольницев — д-р техн. наук, профессор; факультет компьютерных технологий и информатики, кафедра систем автоматизированного проектирования, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Remir I. Solnitsev — Dr. Sci., Professor; Faculty of Computer Technology and Informatics, Department of Computer-aided Design Systems; Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">remira70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Иванович Коршунов — д-р техн. наук, профессор; Институт фундаментальной подготовки и технологических инноваций, профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennady I. Korshunov — Dr. Sci., Professor; Institute of Fundamental Training and Technological Innovations, Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kgi@pantes.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егоров</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Николаевич Егоров — аспирант; факультет компьютерных технологий и информатики, кафедра систем автоматизированного проектирования; мл. научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill N. Egorov — Post-Graduate Student; Faculty of Computer Technology and Informatics, Department of Computer-aided Design Systems</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorov.kirill.stav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Леонидович Поляков — канд. техн. наук, доцент; Институт фундаментальной подготовки и технологических инноваций, доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Polyakov — PhD, Associate Professor; Professor, Institute of Fundamental Training and Technological Innovations, Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Polyakov.sl@guap.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет „ЛЭТИ“ им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Electrotechnical University „LETI“</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>459</fpage><lpage>469</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/532">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/532</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с производством радиоэлектронной аппаратуры (РЭА), в частности печатных плат, а именно несоответствие заявленным некоторых характеристик отдельных изделий. Брак при производстве РЭА трудно обнаружить, что зачастую требует ее перевыпуска, при этом ужесточение допусков ведет к избыточным издержкам производства. Обсуждается актуальная проблема оценки требований к изделию и их подбора, при котором обеспечивается работоспособность изделия и не происходит избыточной отбраковки. Рассмотрен сквозной процесс проектирования и производства радиоэлектронной аппаратуры с применением вероятностных характеристик. Предложена методика оценки корректности требований к выпускаемой продукции на примере основных этапов проектирования и производства печатных плат. При этом данные, полученные на этапах производства, используются для корректировки полей допуска характеристик и параметров изделия на этапах проектирования и технологической подготовки производства, что позволяет сократить затраты на обеспечение требований к качеству продукции. Представлен модельный расчет на примере операции трафаретной печати паяльной пастой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issues related to the production of radio electronic equipment, in particular printed circuit boards, are discussed; namely, the inconsistency of certain characteristics of individual products is considered. Defects in the production of the equipment are difficult to detect, which often requires its reissue, while stricter tolerances lead to excessive production costs. The actual problem of assessing product requirements and their selection is discussed, in which the product's operability is ensured and excessive rejection does not occur. The end-to-end process of designing and manufacturing radio electronic equipment using probabilistic characteristics is considered. A methodology for assessing the correctness of product requirements is proposed using the example of the main stages of design and production of printed circuit boards. At the same time, the data obtained at the production stages is used to adjust the tolerance fields of product characteristics and parameters at the design and pre-production stages, which reduces the cost of ensuring product quality requirements. A model calculation is presented using the example of a screen-printing operation with solder paste.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монтаж печатных плат</kwd><kwd>оценка несоответствий</kwd><kwd>область работоспособности</kwd><kwd>радиоэлектронная аппаратура</kwd><kwd>трафаретная печать паяльной пастой</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>printed circuit board mounting</kwd><kwd>nonconformity assessment</kwd><kwd>field of operability</kwd><kwd>radio electronic equipment</kwd><kwd>screen printing with solder paste</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крюков А. В. 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