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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2026-69-6-479-484</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическая модель акустического шума в системах многодронного мониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical model of acoustic noise in multi-drone monitoring systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горохов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Геннадьевич Горохов — магистрант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Gorokhov — Master’s Student; Department of Information Management Systems</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harokhau.dg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железняк</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельян Владиславович Железняк — студент, кафедра информационно-управляющих комплексов летательных аппаратов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emelyan V. Zheleznyak — Student; Department of Information and Control Complexes of Aircraft</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emelanzeleznak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лабковская</surname><given-names>Р. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Labkovskaya</surname><given-names>R. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Римма Яновна Лабковская — канд. техн. наук, кафедра информационных управляющих систем; доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rimma Ya. Labkovskaya — PhD, Associate Professor; Department of Information Management Systems</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rimma.labkovskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет телекоммуникаций им. проф. М. А. Бонч-Бруевича</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Bonch-Bruevich St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>479</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/545">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлена математическая формализация акустических помех в системах роевого мониторинга. Описаны подходы, обеспечивающие подавление собственного шума одиночного дрона, но не учитывающие динамику акустических каналов и нестационарность спектра при маневрах. Предложена модель принимаемого сигнала, учитывающая вышеописанные факторы и служащая теоретической основой для разработки алгоритмов совместного шумоподавления. Проведен анализ практической применимости для роев из нескольких дронов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A mathematical formalization of the problem of acoustic interference in swarm monitoring systems is presented. Existing approaches are described that solve the problem of suppressing the own noise of a single drone, but do not take into account dynamic acoustic channels and the unsteadiness of the spectrum during maneuvers. A signal model is proposed that takes into account the above factors and serves as a theoretical basis for the development of cooperative noise reduction algorithms. An analysis of the model practical applicability for swarms of several drones is carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивная фильтрация</kwd><kwd>рой дронов</kwd><kwd>собственный шум</kwd><kwd>динамические каналы</kwd><kwd>нестационарные помехи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locomotion robots</kwd><kwd>trajectory optimization</kwd><kwd>numerical optimization</kwd><kwd>electric drive</kwd><kwd>computational design</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta C. et al. DroneAudioset: An Audio Dataset for Drone-based Search and Rescue // NeurIPS. 2025. arXiv:2510.15383v1 [eess.AS]. 17 Oct 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta C. et al. 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