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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2026-69-7-616-623</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-567</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РОБОТЫ, МЕХАТРОНИКА И РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ROBOTS, MECHATRONICS AND ROBOTIC SYSTEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка роботизированного модуля декаппинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Design of a robotic decapping module</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кюркчу</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyurkchu</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Андреевич Кюркчу      — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ, отдел информатизации и программного обеспечения; инженер-программист.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Kyurkсhu  —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health, Department of Information Technology and Software; Engineer-Programmer.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KruckuIA@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кешишян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Keshishyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Арутюновна Кешишян  — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ, отдел автоматизированных систем управления; инженер.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Keshishian        —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health, Department of Automated Control Systems; Engineer.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KeshishyanAA@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуждин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuzhdin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Андреевич Нуждин        — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ, отдел автоматизированных систем управления; инженер.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A Nuzhdin     —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health, Department of Automated Control Systems; Engineer.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NujdinAA@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Засорин</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zasorin</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Михайлович Засорин         — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ, отдел автоматизированных систем управления; администратор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Zasorin         —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health, Department of Automated Control Systems; Administrator.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ZasorinEM@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повадырь</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povadyr</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Повадырь   — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ, отдел автоматизированных систем управления; инженер-программист.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Povadyr      —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow.City Department of Health, Department of Automated Control Systems; EngineerProgrammer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PovadurVD@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Коломиец   — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ, отдел автоматизированных систем управления; начальник отдела.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Kolomiets      —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health, Department of Automated Control Systems; Head of the Department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KolomnecEV@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Григорьевич Комаров          — Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований ДЗМ; директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Komarov       —      Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health; Director.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KomarovAG@dcli.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-практический центр лабораторных исследований Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Laboratory Research of the Moscow City Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>616</fpage><lpage>623</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/567">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/567</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается потребность в новых технических решениях по автоматизации преаналитического этапа в клинических лабораториях, в частности, одной из наиболее трудозатратных и потенциально опасных регулярно выполняемых операций — декаппинга (открывания) пробирок. Цель статьи — разработка компактной роботизированной системы декаппинга, обеспечивающей гибкую интеграцию в существующие лабораторные центры и высвобождение персонала от выполнения данной рутинной операции. Разработанный на базе коллаборативного робота модуль продемонстрировал высокую эффективность: среднее время открывания 200 пробирок составило 26,5 мин. Преимущества модуля раскрываются при оценке долговременного эффекта, а также при установке нескольких систем в одной лаборатории. Конструкция модуля устойчива к дезинфицирующей обработке и удобна для сервисной подналадки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The need for new technical solutions for automating the preanalytical stage in clinical laboratories is discussed, in particular, one of the most labor-intensive and potentially dangerous regularly performed operations - decapping (opening) test tubes. The aim of this work is the development of a compact robotic decapping system that provides flexible integration into existing laboratory centers and frees personnel from performing this routine operation. The module developed on the basis of a collaborative robot demonstrates high efficiency: the average time for decapping 200 tubes is 26.5 minutes. The advantages of the module are revealed when assessing the long-term effect, as well as when installing several systems in one laboratory. The module design is resistant to disinfection treatment and is convenient for service adjustment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллаборативный робот</kwd><kwd>декаппер</kwd><kwd>автоматизация</kwd><kwd>рутинные процессы</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>клиническая лаборатория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collaborative robot</kwd><kwd>decapper</kwd><kwd>automation</kwd><kwd>routine processes</kwd><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>clinical laboratory</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">статья подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательской работы (№ ЕГИСУ: 125090310052-0) в соответствии с программой „Научное обеспечение столичного здравоохранения“ на 2023–2025 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the article was prepared as part of a research project (EGISU No.: 125090310052-0) in accordance with the program "Scientific support of metropolitan healthcare" for 2023-2025</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Основные показатели работы ДЦЛИ [Электронный ресурс]: https://dcli.ru/about/factors, 22.08.2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://dcli.ru/about/factors/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Facsc R. 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