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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-8-670-677</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ОБРАБОТКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SYSTEM ANALYSIS, MANAGEMENT AND INFORMATION PROCESSING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод оценивания параметров линейных регрессионных моделей с линейно зависимыми элементами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method of Estimation of Parameters of Linear Regression Model with Linearly Dependent Elements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаров</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Олегович Овчаров – аспирант; факультет систем управления и робототехники; заведующий лабораторией</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey O. Ovcharov – Post-Graduate Student; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics; Head of a Laboratory</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovcharov.alex.o@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведяков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedyakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Алексеевич Ведяков – канд. техн. наук, доцент; факультет систем управления и робототехники; доцент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Vedyakov – PhD, Associate Professor; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics; Associate Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vedyakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>670</fpage><lpage>677</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/73">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена задача онлайн-оценивания параметров моделей линейной регрессии при наличии линейно зависимых элементов в регрессоре. Однако из-за линейной зависимости оценить все параметры не представляется возможным. Предложен метод, позволяющий оценить параметры, соответствующие линейно независимым элементам регрессора. Метод включает два этапа. На первом этапе выполняется преобразование исходной модели регрессии с неизвестным вектором параметров к модели с новым неизвестным вектором переменных. Таким образом, задача оценивания параметров приводится к задаче синтеза наблюдателя. На втором этапе синтезируется адаптивный наблюдатель нового вектора переменных, позволяющий одновременно оценить искомый вектор параметров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of online estimation of parameters of linear regression models in the presence of linearly dependent elements in the regressor is considered. To solve the problem, a method is proposed that allows estimating the parameters corresponding to independent elements of the regressor. The method includes two stages. At the first stage, the original regression model with unknown vector parameters is transformed into a model with a new unknown vector method. Thus, the problem of measuring parameters leads to the problem of synthesizing an observer. At the second stage, an adaptive observer of the new vector of variables is synthesized, which allows simultaneously estimating the desired vector of parameters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценивание параметров</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>линейная зависимость</kwd><kwd>сходимость</kwd><kwd>процедура динамического расширения регрессора</kwd><kwd>ортогонализация Грама–Шмидта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parameter estimation</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>linear dependence</kwd><kwd>convergence</kwd><kwd>dynamic regressor extention</kwd><kwd>Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simpkins C. System identification: Theory for the user, 2nd edition (ljung, l.; 1999) [on the shelf] // Robotics &amp; Automation Magazine. IEEE. 2012. Vol. 19. P. 95–96. 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