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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pribor</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия высших учебных заведений. Приборостроение</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of Instrument Engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0021-3454</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-0381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-1-70-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pribor-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРИБОРЫ НАВИГАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NAVIGATION DEVICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм обнаружения сбоев инерциальной навигационной системы на безэкипажном надводном судне</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for detecting failures of an inertial navigation system on an unmanned surface vessel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Алексеевна Галкина - аспирант; факультет систем управления и робототехники</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Galkina - Post-Graduate Student; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">da.galkina@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маргун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Margun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Анатольевич Маргун - канд. техн. наук; факультет систем управления и робототехники; доцент; ст. научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Margun - PhD; Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics; Associate Professor; Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the RAS; Senior Researcher</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aamargun@itmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет ИТМО ; Институт проблем машиноведения РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ITMO University ; Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО, 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://pribor.ifmo.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается решение задачи обнаружения отказов датчиков инерциальной навигационной системы безэкипажного надводного судна. Предложен алгоритм, основанный на наблюдателе состояния полного порядка. Введено условие обнаружения отказов, базирующееся на векторе сигнала рассогласования и пороговом значении. Для выявления вышедшего из строя датчика применяются направленные генераторы сигналов рассогласования. Предлагаемый алгоритм применен к модели судна Номото второго порядка. В качестве исследуемых на отказы датчиков выбраны измерители угловой и линейной скоростей. В процессе синтеза алгоритма обнаружения отказов построены два наблюдателя, каждый из которых чувствителен к отказам отдельного датчика. Приведены результаты компьютерного моделирования в программном пакете MatLab Simulink, подтвердившие эффективность и работоспособность предложенного подхода. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет обнаруживать отказы датчиков инерциальной навигационной системы без задействования дополнительных средств измерения, что способствует сокращению расходов на обслуживание и диагностику, а также уменьшению времени обнаружения неполадок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The solution to the problem of detecting failures of sensors in the inertial navigation system of an unmanned surface vessel is considered. An algorithm based on a full order state observer is proposed. A failure detection condition is introduced based on the mismatch signal vector and threshold value. To detect a failed sensor, directional mismatch signal generators are used. The proposed algorithm is applied to the second-order Nomoto vessel model. Angular and linear velocity meters were selected as sensors tested for failures. In the process of synthesis of the failure detection algorithm, two observers were constructed, each of which is sensitive to failures of an individual sensor. Results of computer simulation in the MatLab Simulink software package are presented, confirming the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach. The developed algorithm makes it possible to detect failures of inertial navigation system sensors without using additional measuring instruments, which helps reduce maintenance and diagnostic costs, as well as reduce the time spent on detecting problems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надводное судно</kwd><kwd>безэкипажное судно</kwd><kwd>модель Номото</kwd><kwd>обнаружение отказов</kwd><kwd>диагностирование</kwd><kwd>инерциальная навигационная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surface vessel</kwd><kwd>unmanned vessel</kwd><kwd>Nomoto model</kwd><kwd>failure detection</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>inertial navigation system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, грант № 23-79-10071; https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10071/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 23-79-10071; https://rscf.ru/project/23-79-10071/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анучин О. 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