DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2021-64-8-667-673
UDC 535.3
STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS BY THE GEOMETRIC OPTICS METHOD
A. F. Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, Department of Physics; Associate Professor
V. P. Pushkina
St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Department of Higher Mathematics and Mechanics;
V. B. Kotskovich
St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Department of Higher Mathematics and Mechanics;
E. E. Majorov
Saint-Petersburg state university of aerospace instrumentation; Associate professor
R. B. Guliyev
University at the EurAsEC Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, Department of Mathematics and Information Technologies;
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Abstract. Biological objects are investigated by the method of geometric optics. Optical scheme of developed device is shown, in which an axicon pair of conical lenses is used. A triangulation method is described, the relationship of the aperture angle of illumination and the angle of observation with the measurement error is given. A way to increase the measurement range is found. The measurement error with the presented device is not higher than 0.1 µm, and the measurement range is 0–100 mm. Metrological data obtained from experiments with human skin samples of different age groups are described.
Keywords: optical device, illumination angle, observation angle, microrelief, triangulation method, human skin in vivo
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