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10
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vol 67 / October, 2024
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-2-112-117

UDC 616.314:535.3

DETERMINATION OF THE WORKING LAYER THICKNESS OF A MODERN DENTAL BLOCKER

L. I. Shalamay
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Periodontology ;


E. E. Majorov
Saint-Petersburg state university of aerospace instrumentation; Associate professor


E. Y. Mendosa
A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Clinical Dentistry;


V. B. Lampusova
Pavlov University, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Periodontology;


Оксас Н. С.
Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова, кафедра стоматологии терапевтической и пародонтологии;


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Abstract. The prospects and relevance of the optical spectroscopy method for study of modern stomatological restoration material are shown. A brief description of test sample is given. Technical characteristics of the automated spectral device UV-1280 are listed. Spectral dependences of optical transmittance of Omnichroma Blocker composite material are obtained. Transmission spectra are measured for ten samples with a thickness of 0.3; 0.5; 0.9 and more than 1 mm. It was determined that a layer thickness of 0.3–0.5 mm of this composite is sufficient to mask discolorations and make restorations opaque when restoring through cavities in the anterior teeth. It is shown that for a sample layer thickness of 0.3 mm, the transmission coefficient in the visible wavelength range does not exceed 10 %.
Keywords: spectroscopy, transmittance, therapeutic dentistry, restoration, composite material, blocker, inorganic filler

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