ISSN 0021-3454 (print version)
ISSN 2500-0381 (online version)
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vol 67 / February, 2024
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-11-781-788

UDC 519.4

METHODOLOGICAL AND METHODICAL PRINCIPLES OF PROACTIVE LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL OBJECTS

M. Y. Okhtilev
Special Design Organization „Orion“, St. Petersburg; ; Professor, Deputy Chief Designer


P. A. Оkhtilev
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the RAS, Laboratory of Information Technologies in Systems Analysis and Modeling; Post-Graduate Student


B. V. Sokolov
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Director for R&D; Professor


R. M. Yusupov
St. Petersburg Institute of Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Professor


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Abstract. Basic methodological and methodical principles used in the creation of the domestic information and analytical platform and corresponding information systems are considered. This methodology is based on application of two novel theories: the theory of proactive (anticipatory) life cycle management of complex technical objects, as well as its complementary theory of multi-criteria evaluation and selection of the most preferred models and polymodel complexes describing the functioning of complex technical objects and corresponding information and analytical systems. The latter theory is called by the authors the qualimetry of models and polymodel complexes. These two theories make a significant contribution to the development of modern computer science: thanks to the theory of proactive life cycle management of complex technical objects, modern computer science is enriched at a constructive level with methods and methdological support developed in the frames of classical cybernetics (generalized control theory); thanks to the developed qualimetry of models and polymodel complexes, a new mathematical apparatus has appeared in computer science, which makes it possible to increase the validity and quality of design solutions in creation of software and mathematical support for information systems, reduce the cost of their design and operation. Brief information about the practical implementation of the developed theories is presented.
Keywords: информационно-аналитическая платформа, информационно-аналитическая система, проактивное управление, квалиметрия моделей и полимодельных комплексов, киберфизические системы, жизненный цикл системы, сложные технические объекты

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