ISSN 0021-3454 (print version)
ISSN 2500-0381 (online version)
Menu

3
Issue
vol 68 / March, 2025
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2025-68-3-255-266

UDC 62-503.56

OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING MODES OF THE ANTICORROSIVE PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR BURIED MAIN PIPELINES

D. A. Vasin
Giprogaztsentr JSC, Department of Electrochemical Protection ; Engineer


E. E. Kardash
Gazprom Transgaz Ukhta LLC, Corrosion Protection Department, Head of the Department;


E. L. Karnavsky
Giprogaztsentr JSC, Department of Electrochemical Protection; Head of the Department


A. G. Korotyaev
Gazprom PJSC, Corrosion Protection Department; Chief Technologist


S. V. Lartsov
R. E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Department of Design and Operation of Gas and Oil Pipelines and Gas and Oil Storage Facilities;


A. Y. Mikhalev
Gazprom PJSC, Scientific and Technical Department; Deputy Head of the Department


S. A. Nikulin
R. E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University,Department of Design and Operation of Gas and Oil Pipelines and Gas and Oil Storage Facilities; Professor


S. S. Savchenkov
Giprogaztsentr JSC; General Menager

Reference for citation: Vasin D. A., Kardash E. E., Karnavsky E. L., Korotyaev A. G., Lartsov S. V., Mikhalev A. Yu., Nikulin S. A., Savchenkov S. V. Optimization of operating modes of the anticorrosive protection system for buried main pipelines. Journal of Instrument Engineering. 2025. Vol. 68, N 3. P. 255–266 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17586/0021-3454-2025-68-3-255-266.

Abstract. The ways of optimizing the operation of the anticorrosive protection system for extended buried main pipelines are considered. The mathematical model of the system, which is formed in the self-diagnostics mode and allows to operate the system in the self-tuning mode, is modernized. The new mathematical model is relevant and allows to correctly use both traditional methods of parametric optimization according to the criterion of minimizing the total current of all cathodic protection stations of the system, and structural optimization according to the criterion of increasing the service life of the system based on the forecast of the state of the system elements.
Keywords: заглубленный трубопровод, коррозия, система противокоррозионной защиты, самодиагностика, самонастройка, оптимизация

References:
  1. Aginei R.V., Nikulin S.A., Aleksandrov Yu.V., Aleksandrov O.Yu., Islamov R.R., Isupova E.V., Pak A.L. Zashchita neftegazoprovodov ot korrozii. Zashchitnyye pokrytiya (Protection of Oil and Gas Pipelines from Corrosion. Protective Coatings), Vologda, 2019, 472 р. (in Russ.) 
  2. Aleksandrov V.Yu. Korroziya gazonefteprovodov. Elektrokhimicheskiye metody zashchity (Corrosion of Gas and Oil Pipelines. Electrochemical methods of Protection), St. Petersburg, 2011, 420 р. (in Russ.) 
  3. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-047-2006 Instruktsiya po raschetu i proyektirovaniyu elektrokhimicheskoy zashchity ot korrozii magistral'nykh gazoprovodov (STO Gazprom 2-3.5-047-2006 Instructions for the Calculation and Design of Electrochemical Protection Against Corrosion of Main Gas Pipelines), Moscow, 2006. (in Russ.) 
  4. Blinov I.G., Valyushkin A.V., Starochkin A.V. Science and Technologies: Oil and Oil Products Pipeline Transportation, 2014, no. 2(14), pp. 58–61. (in Russ.) 
  5. Fatrakhmanov F.K., Vinokurtsev V.G. Collection of works of VNIPIGAZ, Baku, 1983, рр. 4. (in Russ.) 
  6. Vinokurtsev A.G., Vinokurtsev G.G., Ivanov V.V., Pervunin V.V., Krupin V.A. Bulletin of Higher Educational Institutions. North Caucasus Region. Technical sciences, 2007, no. 1, pp. 55–62. (in Russ.) 
  7. Bolotnov A.M., Glazov N.P. et al. Bulletin of the Bashkir University, 2006, no. 2, pp. 17–21. (in Russ.) 
  8. Arabei A.B., Bolotov A.A., Marshakov A.I. et al. Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 2012, no. 7(48), pp. 7. 
  9. Maocheng Yan, Wang Jianqiu, Han Enhou, Ke Wei, Corrosion Science, 2008, no. 5(50), pp. 1331–1339. 
  10. Chan Li, Bei Cao, Yinshun Wu. Journal of University of Science and Technology, Beijing, Mineral, Metallurgy, Material, 2007, no. 5(14), pp. 414–419. 
  11. Zapevalov D.N. News of Gas Science, 2014, no. 1, pp. 44–48. (in Russ.) 
  12. Fatrakhmanov F.K. Problemy nadezhnosti konstruktsiy gazotransportnykh system (Problems of Reliability of Gas Transportation System Designs), Moscow, 1998, рр. 195–200. (in Russ.) 
  13. Patent RU 2659543, Sposob regulirovaniya parametrov katodnoy zashchity podzemnykh truboprovodov (Method for Regulating the Parameters of Cathodic Protection of Underground Pipelines), A.F. Puzhailo, R.V. Aginei, S.A. Nikulin, E.L. Karnavsky, S.V. Savchenkov, V.V. Maryanin, Published 02.07.2018. (in Russ.) 
  14. Nikulin S.A., Lartsov S.V., Karnavsky E.L. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2022, vol. 2467, рр. 060001, https://doi. org/10.1063/5.0092478. 
  15. Nikulin S.A., Spiridovich E.A., Aginei R.V., Karnavskiy E.L. Pipeline transport: theory and practice, 2015, no. 3(49), pp. 30–33. (in Russ.) 
  16. Nikulin S.A., Karnavskiy E.L., Milov V.R., Shibert R.L. Neurocomputers, 2014, no. 11, pp. 79–85. (in Russ.) 
  17. Nikulin S.A. Protivokorrozionnaya zashchita neftegazoprovodov na baze vnedreniya samodiagnostiki (Anti-Corrosion Protection of Oil and Gas Pipelines Based on the Implementation of Self-Diagnostics), Doctor’s thesis, Nizhny Novgorod, 2022. (in Russ.) 
  18. Nikulin S.A., Bogachev E.P., Karnavskiy E.L, Sverdlik Yu.M. Gas Industry, 2020, no. 1(795), pp. 66–72. (in Russ.) 
  19. Nikulin S.A., Karnavsky E.L. Science and Technology in the Gas Industry, 2021, no. 1(85), pp. 80–90. (in Russ.) 
  20. Patent RU 2626609, Sposob otsenki tekhnicheskogo sostoyaniya izolyatsionnogo pokrytiya podzemnogo truboprovoda (Method for Assessing the Technical Condition of the Insulation Coating of an Underground Pipeline), R.V. Aginei, S.A. Nikulin, E.L. Karnavsky, M.V. Tretyakova, Published 31.07.2017, Bulletin 22. (in Russ.) 
  21. Nikulin S.A., Vasin D.A., Sheferov A.I., Karnavsky E.L., Kosareva L.A. Practice of anti-corrosion protection, 2022, no. 2(27). (in Russ.) 
  22. Nikulin S.A., Karnavsky E.L. Gas Industry, 2018, no. 11(777), pp. 50–58. (in Russ.)
  23. Karnavsky E.L., Milov V.R., Nikulin S.A., Shibert R.L., Modina M.G. Information-Measuring and Control Systems, 2015, no. 3, pp. 19–25. (in Russ.)