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vol 67 / April, 2024
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2022-65-6-451-456

UDC 69.059.2;539.421;517.953;517.97

CALCULATION OF CRACKS IN METAL STRUCTURES OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

V. L. Tkalich
ITMO University; Professor


M. E. Kalinkina
ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation; Postgraduate


A. G. Korobeynikov
Saint Petersburg Branch Organization of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Institute of Earth Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio waves named after N.V. Pushkov RAS”;ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation ; Deputy Director for Science


O. I. Pirozhnikova
ITMO University; Ph.D.


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Abstract. An actual approach to solving problems of the theory of cracks related to the so-called “extremal problems of mechanics” is presented. The problem of “brittle fracture” for a flat element in the presence of a rectangular crack in it, is considered. An analysis of the fracture change dynamics is carried out based on a mathematical model in partial derivatives. The calculations are performed with specific parameters of the material, in particular aluminum, of the elastic element and the load. The obtained results lead to conclusion on importance of geometric arrangement of the elastic elements in metal products of objects of transport infrastructure monitoring.
Keywords: assessment of technical condition, metal structures, flaw detection, Lipschitz boundaries, theory of energy of shape change

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