ISSN 0021-3454 (print version)
ISSN 2500-0381 (online version)
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vol 67 / February, 2024
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2023-66-2-118-124

UDC 004.912: 004.822

DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELEMENTS OF AN INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL PLATFORM FOR SOLVING TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS PROBLEMS

V. V. Zakharov
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the RAS, laboratory for Information Technologies in Systems Analysis and Modeling ;


A. Y. Baranov
St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the RAS, St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation, Research Automation Laboratory; Junior Researcher


B. V. Sokolov
St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of Russian Academy of Sciences; Deputy Director for R&D; Professor


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Abstract. A unified information and analytical platform (UIAP) is developed, an example of its use in the synthesis of a single digital space of a modern airport using complexes of intelligent transport and technological means (ITTS) is presented. The development and application of the UIAP is based on a constructive description and practical implementation of the system-cybernetic approach and design methods, organization of production and proactive management of the operation of ITTS complexes in a single digital space of the airport based on the UIAP, cyber-physical systems, intelligent digital interfaces that differ from existing analogues by the presence of a unique universal metalanguage for describing cyber-physical systems and mechanisms of their interaction based on intelligent interfaces, as well as the possibility of operational integration of an unlimited number of cyber-physical systems of various classes into one "metakiberphysical" system. On the basis of the widespread introduction of ITTS complexes, the digital transformation of the airport services and systems into a single information technology ecosystem is performed, within which it is possible to move from specialized monofunctional interfaces to universal ones in the relevant services and systems, from unformalized, unstructured, incomplete and inaccurate information to structured, formalized data and information. In addition, the proposed transformation makes it possible to significantly reduce redundant material and information connections, as well as reduce the impact of the human factor on the safety and efficiency of the airport.
Keywords: information and analytical platform, single digital space, intelligent transport and technological mean, transport and logistics problems

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