ISSN 0021-3454 (print version)
ISSN 2500-0381 (online version)
Menu

11
Issue
vol 67 / November, 2024
Article

DOI 10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-3-286-293

UDC 544.774

PERMEABILITY OF NANOPOROUS GLASSES

D. P. Volkov
E. N. Zinichev St. Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Department of Physical and Technical Fundamentals of Fire Safety; Associate professor


Y. P. Zarichnyak
ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation; Associate Professor


I. K. Meshkovsky
ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, 197101, Russian Federation; Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Light-Guided Photonics


.
;


Read the full article 
Reference for citation: Volkov D. P., Zarichnyak Yu. P., Meshkovsky I. K., Simonova M. A. Permeability of nanoporous glasses. Journal of Instrument Engineering. 2024. Vol. 67, N 3. P. 286—293 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17586/0021-3454-2024-67-3-286-293.

Abstract. The permeability of nanoporous glasses with the pore radius of 5–200 nm is studied. Such porous glasses are used as thin filters, optical materials with adjustable refractive index, solid adsorbents, selective membranes, and as the basis for composite materials in laser technology and optical instrument making. Models of the structure and methods for calculating the molecular permeability of such materials are proposed. Results of calculation using the proposed models are compared with experimental data.
Keywords: porous glass, structure model, molecular permeability, parallel capillaries, interpenetrating components

References:
  1. Meshkovskiy I.K. Kompozitsionnyye opticheskiye materialy na osnove poristykh matrits (Composite Optical Materials Based on Porous Matrices), St. Petersburg, 1998, 332 р. (in Russ.)
  2. Ermakova L.E., Volkova A.V., Antropova T.V., Sidorova M. Colloid Journal, 2007, no. 5(69), pp. 603–611. (in Russ.)
  3. Shakhgildyan G.Yu. Scientific journal "GLOBUS". Technical Sciences, 2021, no. 5(41), pp. 36–40. (in Russ.)
  4. Sobina E.P. Metrologiya poristosti i pronitsayemosti tverdykh veshchestv i materialov (Metrology of Porosity and Permeability of Solids and Materials), Yekaterinburg, 2021, 428 р. (in Russ.)
  5. Scheidegger A.E. The Physics of Flow through Porous Media, Univ. of Toronto press, 1957.
  6. Leybenzon L.S. Dvizheniye prirodnykh zhidkostey i gazov v poristoy srede (Movement of Natural Liquids and Gases in Porous Media), Moscow, Leningrad, 1947, 244 р. (in Russ.)
  7. Meshkovsky I.K., Belotserkovsky G.M., Plachenov T.G., Molchanova O.S. Journal of Applied Chemistry of the USSR, 1968, no. 7(41), pp. 1452−1457. (in Russ.)
  8. Meshkovsky I.K., Belotserkovsky G.M., Plachenov T.G. Journal of Applied Chemistry of the USSR, 1970, no. 1(43), pp. 87–92. (in Russ.)
  9. Gavronskaya Yu.Yu., Pak V.N. Fundamental'nyye issledovaniya, 2015, no. 2, pp. 261–266. (in Russ.)
  10. Gerasimov D.S. Osnovnyye opredeleniya i ponyatiya fil'tratsii zhidkostey i gazov. Sredy i granitsy primenyayemosti zakona Darsi (Basic Definitions and Concepts of Liquid Filtration and Gases. Environments and Limits of Applicability of Darcy's law), Tyumen, 2013, 41 р. (in Russ.)
  11. Dulnev G.N., Zarichnyak Yu.P. Teploprovodnost' smesey i kompozitsionnykh materialov (Thermal Conductivity of Mixtures and Composite Materials), Leningrad, 1974, 264 р. (in Russ.)
  12. Krischer O. Die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen der Trocknungstechnik, Berlin u. a., Springer Verl., 1956.
  13. Lykov A.V. Yavleniya perenosa v kapillyarno-poristykh telakh (Transport Phenomena in Capillary-Porous Bodies), Moscow, 1954, 296 р. (in Russ.)
  14. Pyatkov E.S. Mezoporistyye keramicheskiye membrany dlya fraktsionirovaniya nizkomolekulyarnykh uglevodorodov (Mesoporous Ceramic Membranes for Fractionation Low Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons), Candidate’s thesis, Moscow, 2017, 111 р. (in Russ.)
  15. Timofeev D.P. Kinetika adsorbtsii (Adsorption Kinetics), Moscow, 1962, 252 р. (in Russ.)
  16. Prasolov R.S. Issledovaniye teploobmena pri perekhodnom vakuume (Study of Heat Transfer in Transient Vacuum), Doctor’s thesis, Leningrad, 1967, 376 р. (in Russ.)
  17. Barrer R.M. Diffusion in and through solids, Cambridge, 1941.
  18. Volkov D.P. Journal of Engineering Physics, 1981, no. 3(41), pp. 946–951.